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Just Starting Out: Selecting Your First Military Surplus Rifle or Carbine

 
Article by Jamie Mangrum
 

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I get a lot of email questions through the Surplusrifle.com website and when I see a topic or question start to come up repeatedly I get an idea for an article. This is one such article.

I have received many questions that follow the following premise: I don't have a lot of money and I want to get started in collecting and shooting military surplus (mil-surp)  rifles. I then usually ask the sender what kind of shooting do they want to do. Do they want to shoot just for fun or do they want something reasonably accurate? The answer to this question helps to narrow things down considerably.

My approach is that most folks just starting out in shooting are not going to want to tackle reloading at the same time and will need a rifle in a caliber that facilitates an accessible, affordable, and abundant source of ammunition. Because of this several of the firearms currently on the market are eliminated from my suggestion list.  It is not that they are not great firearms, just not the best for a budget minded, entry level collector that still has not quite made up their mind that this is the "right" hobby for them.

I formulate my answer based upon the following factors:

  • The rifle or carbine needs to be inexpensive, readily available, in good condition, and possess reasonable accuracy for the type of desired shooting.
  • Ammunition needs to be abundantly available, inexpensive, and in good quality.

I am going to offer two starter kit ideas. The first suggestion is a fun semi-automatic plinker and the second is a more accurate bolt action setup. Both meet the above criteria.

 

If you are looking to have fun and accuracy is not as much a concern then I recommend the Yugo 59/66 SKS carbine.
 

Yugoslavian 59/66 SKS Carbine

$89 - $200 Depending Upon Condition

 

Ammo: 7.62x39 500 to 700 rounds

$60 - $80 + S&H

The Yugo 59/66 SKS carbine is offered all over for a great price. It is a high quality semi-automatic carbine that offers inexpensive and fun shooting. The functionality and operation is very simple and pretty much bullet proof. Yugo SKS accuracy ranges from middle of the road to surprisingly accurate. Disassembly and general maintenance is easy to learn and we offer detailed instructions on this web site.  Recoil is negligible with the somewhat diminutive 7.62x39 cartridge (although I would prefer to carry a 7.62x39 then any 5.56 NATO firearm any day of the week) so this makes the SKS a great entry level firearm.

Ammunition for the SKS can be found anywhere that sells ammo. Good quality surplus ammunition can be purchased in large quantities of 400, 800, and 1000 round boxes for under $100.  Checking around on the internet it is very easy to find deals on quality 7.62x39 ammo for around $.08 per cartridge and sometimes considerably less. That is pretty cheap shooting and believe me you can quickly blow through a couple hundred rounds or more with an SKS during a single shooting session.

Anyone collecting military surplus firearms should have at least one SKS in their collection.

 

Surplusrifle.com Yugo 59/66 Resources

The Last Great SKS: The Yugo 59/66

Carbine Disassembly and Reassembly Instructions

Bolt Disassembly and Reassembly Instructions

SKS Operations

Cleaning the SKS Carbine

Cleaning After Shooting Corrosive Ammo

Surplusrifle.com Dealer Links to Find a Yugo 59/66 and Ammo

 
 
If you want precision accuracy at an incredible price then the Mosin Nagant 1891/30 rifle is the way to go.
 

Mosin-Nagant 1891/30 Rifle

$59 - $200 Depending Upon Condition and Collectibility

 

Ammo: 7.62x54 800 Rounds

$60 - $80 + S&H

 
The Mosin-Nagant 1891/30 was the primary battle rifle of the Soviets during WWII. Just about every sporting good store that sells military surplus firearms or local gun stores will have one or two on display. Lately most available have been arsenal refurbished and look as they did when first issued to Soviet troops - pretty much new. The Mosin-Nagant offers a great opportunity to pick up a .30 caliber, simple, rugged, and accurate bolt action firearm in great condition for less than $100. If you shop around you can find a good specimen in the $59 to $79 range. This is just amazing to me to the point of being ridiculous! The only problem I have is that every time I pass a Mosin-Nagant 1891/30 I have this compulsive disorder/impulse (or whatever you want to call it!) to purchase it and bring it home. I have this ailment because the dang things are so inexpensive and available. Some day when the supply dwindles I will actually have enough of them in my house to repopulate the market place and keep supplies flowing. Surplusrifle.com offers a full suite of articles to help you with a newly purchased Mosin-Nagant including bolt and rifle disassembly as well as other maintenance and operational tips.

Ammunition is widely available and inexpensive. You can easily find ammo in case quantities of 480 to 800 rounds. Usually if you shop you can find 7.62x54r cartridges for around $.08 per cartridge. Most if not all is corrosive so I have included a link to our "How-To Clean After Shooting Corrosive Ammo" article below.

 

Surplusrifle.com Mosin-Nagant 1891/30 Resources

Rifle Disassembly and Reassembly Instructions

Bolt Disassembly and Reassembly Instructions

Mosin-Nagant Operations

Cleaning the Bolt Action Rifle

Cleaning After Shooting Corrosive Ammo

Surplusrifle.com Dealer Links to Find a Mosin-Nagant 1891/30 and Ammo

 
Both of my suggested firearms are a good way to get started in military surplus rifle collecting without breaking the bank or your marriage. Both are reliable and inexpensive to shoot and should last for years and years. Once you feel comfortable with your new purchase you can venture out into collecting other rifles including but not limited to: Enfields, Mausers, and heck you could spend a life time just collecting U.S. mil-surp rifles. There is a whole undiscovered world out there of metal and wood just wrapped up in history waiting for you to make them apart of your collection. 

Once you pick up your first mil-surp firearm you will be hooked! Gradually you will feel the compulsive disorder rising to the surface driving you to purchase more and more until you finally move the wife and furniture out into the back yard and turn the living room into an armory. It can happen! Believe me! Especially if you start a website about mil-surp firearms.

 
jlm;)
 

Adobe PDF Downloadable Version of Article

 
Article by Jamie Mangrum