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The idea for the
following article
came from email questions I have received and messages that I have read on C&R
related message boards.
The question that is continuously asked is -
Which SKS is the better Carbine/Rifle?
Some folks say the Russian SKS, some the Yugo SKS, some the Chinese
SKS, some say other SKS......I have my own opinions like everyone else. I
decided to take the SKS that I own and put them to the test at the range to see
what I could figure out based upon performance and accuracy.
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I have three different
countries of origin, manufactured SKS Carbine/Rifles (I say Rifle, because I really do not
consider the Yugo 59/66 to be a Carbine). I own a couple of the Yugo 59/66
SKS,
a Chinese SKS, and a Romanian SKS. I figured this was a good
sampling of what is available and also this is all I have so it would have to
suffice.
I like each SKS Carbine/Rifle I own for different reasons. The Chinese SKS is light and
handy; the Yugo 59/66 is stout and sturdy, while the respectful and stately
Romanian SKS is the grandpa of the group with milled parts. When I found
grandpa, he had no bluing left anywhere and his wood was in pretty bad shape.
His saving grace was that his bore was in excellent condition
- so after some detailed attention and loving care, I had him looking like
the way he used to look like when he was first carried by some unknown soldier.
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Test Outline |
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The test would be comprised of me and another
shooter taking each SKS and shooting at distances of 25, 50, and
100 yards. Each shooting session, both shooters would have 15
minutes to fire 10 rounds from one of the three SKS. During
each cease fire we would safely go out and inspect the targets. We would record
and document the scores of each shooting session and photograph the targets to
display on Surplusrifle.com. We estimated the total test would take three hours
to complete.
We would use the standard SR-1,
Official 100 Yard Military Type
Target. The SR-1 has 6 rings, starting with 5 at the outermost circle and counting
into the 10 and X rings. The 9, 10, and X rings are black. The 10 and the X rings are both worth 10 points.
Each shooter could score a possible 100
points, each rifle, per shooting session.
What could be better than to spend a
Saturday shooting at the range?
I had my own guesses as to
which SKS would out perform the others. As with any experiment you make some
assumptions and then set out to prove or disprove them. This is what we did. I enlisted my friend
Tony and we set out to the range with a box of good Russian ammo and three
different SKS. |
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Predictions and Assumptions |
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Each test SKS was in equal condition and Tony and I are similar shooters in skill,
although Tony sometimes out shoots me.
I believed the experiment would play out this way: The Yugo 59/66 SKS would come
in first place over-all in accuracy, followed by the Romanian SKS, and then the
Chinese
SKS would come in last.
My basis for the assumption was, the Yugo is over-all heavier with a
heavier and longer barrel with better sights. Follow-up shots with the Yugo would be more
accurate. The Romanian is a higher quality made SKS than the Chinese SKS. I felt
milled parts and a threaded barrel would prevail over stamped parts and a pinned
barrel. Also, I had prior experience separately
with each SKS that seemed to confirm my theories. |
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.....at the Range |
When we arrived at the
range it was pouring down rain and cold as shown in figure 1 (although it is difficult to
convey
temperature in a photo, trust me it was miserable). We were under a roof
while shooting, so we decided to proceed with the test. Soon the rain stopped
and.......the wind started. As shown in figure 2, the chain on the target
stapler is being blown pretty hard, while figure 3 shows debris being
blown off of the shooting benches. When I get an idea, I am pretty determined to
see it through. Since the wind was coming from directly behind, we decided to
continue the test as it would not affect accuracy all that much. We would shoot
the test until it started raining again. If it started raining now it would be
horizontal rain (rain combined with very high wind). If this did happen, no
overhead protection would keep the deluge off of the test SKS and us.
Note: I thought to myself that this was a more realistic test, after
all the SKS were made for battle and designed to work under less than favorable
conditions. Normally battles are not postponed until it is sunny and calm. |
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Random Observations While at the Range |
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1) Two people, only shooting 10 rounds each, every 15 minutes makes for a
longer day than you would imagine; 2) The Chinese SKS had much more
noticeable recoil than the other SKS, probably due to its lighter weight;
3) The Romanian SKS was considerably louder when fired than the other
two test SKS;
4) It is really difficult to wear a ball cap or any hat in winds gusting to 50
mph;
5) Continued exposure to high winds....sucks. |
I
started out shooting the Yugo 59/66 at 25 yards and scored a 97 as shown in
table 3 below. Figure 4
shows me shooting the Yugo 59/66 SKS during the 50 yard session.
Note: When shooting at 100 yards, the wind was so strong we could not stop
the sighting scope from vibrating. This made it almost impossible to see the
actual bullet holes on the target, especially if in the black. Every time I
fired a round and Tony could not see any indication of a hit in the white
areas of the target, we would make the assumption that it was somewhere in
the black........(and we were correct). |
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Test Conclusions |

What developed for me, as show below in table 1, is that over-all I
shot the Chinese SKS better than the other Carbines. For both shooters
the Chinese SKS scored consistently high at each distance. At
100 yards the Romanian SKS turned in the best score for me.
Some of my targets at 100 yards looked like I was spraying the target with .30
caliber buckshot.
Averaging each SKS score between both shooters (as
shown below in table 8),
the Chinese SKS comes in first with a 90, followed by the Yugo
59/66 SKS, in second place, with an 88, and the Romanian SKS
comes in with an 87.
If you just add the scores of both shooters
for each SKS, you get similar results (as
shown below in table 7).
The Chinese SKS comes in first with 543/600.
The Yugo 59/66 SKS comes in second with
533/600. The Romanian SKS falls into third with a score of 523/600.
What I conclude is that the Chinese SKS
shot better, during the test, than the other carbines, but not by much. I am
really surprised by the results because this is not what I predicted would
happen. I realize this was not a scientific test and the resulting performance
may be isolated to the SKS we shot during the test. I am not saying you should
all go out and purchase the Chinese SKS because it is a better SKS than
the others. Actually, I sort of still stand by my original assumptions and may
conduct the test again, while expanding the quantity of SKS tested and shooters
involved (and during better weather). I still believe the Yugo is the better of
the three. If you look at my score on the Yugo, it is uncharacteristically low
as compared to my other sessions While Tony shot his best on the Yugo. My Yugo low score may have just been a
fluke due to weather or other reasons. Even if the Yugo had come in first place,
the Chinese would have come in second.
Really, all I think I have done is added more spice to the soup and may
have not answered anything. You be the judge.
One thing is for sure, I am going to keep an
eye on my Chinese SKS - maybe it is a better SKS than I first thought?
jlm ;) |
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Click here to view
photos of all test targets! |
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Table 1 |
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Rifle: |
Chinese SKS Carbine |
Shooter: |
Jamie |
|
Distance |
6 ring |
7 ring |
8 ring |
9 ring |
10 ring |
"X" ring |
Total |
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25 yards |
|
|
1 |
|
4 |
5 |
98 |
|
50 yards |
1 |
|
|
3 |
6 |
|
87 |
|
100 yards |
1 |
1 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
85 |
|
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|
|
|
|
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Total: |
270 |
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Table 2 |
|
Rifle: |
Romanian SKS Carbine |
Shooter: |
Jamie |
|
Distance |
6 ring |
7 ring |
8 ring |
9 ring |
10 ring |
"X" ring |
Total |
|
25 yards |
|
|
|
6 |
4 |
|
94 |
|
50 yards |
1 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
81 |
|
100 yards |
|
|
2 |
5 |
3 |
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total: |
266 |
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Table 3 |
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Rifle: |
Yugo SKS Carbine/Rifle |
Shooter: |
Jamie |
|
Distance |
6 ring |
7 ring |
8 ring |
9 ring |
10 ring |
"X" ring |
Total |
|
25 yards |
|
|
1 |
1 |
5 |
3 |
97 |
|
50 yards |
|
2 |
3 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
85 |
|
100 yards |
2 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
|
77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
259 |
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Table 4 |
|
Rifle: |
Chinese SKS Carbine |
Shooter: |
Tony |
|
Distance |
6 ring |
7 ring |
8 ring |
9 ring |
10 ring |
"X" ring |
Total |
|
25 yards |
|
|
1 |
2 |
4 |
3 |
97 |
|
50 yards |
|
2 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
|
85 |
|
100 yards |
|
|
3 |
3 |
4 |
|
91 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
273 |
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Table 5 |
|
Rifle: |
Romanian SKS Carbine |
Shooter: |
Tony |
|
Distance |
6 ring |
7 ring |
8 ring |
9 ring |
10 ring |
"X" ring |
Total |
|
25 yards |
|
|
|
3 |
4 |
3 |
97 |
|
50 yards |
|
|
|
7 |
2 |
1 |
93 |
|
100 yards |
|
6 |
2 |
1 |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
257 |
|
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Table 6 |
|
Rifle: |
Yugo SKS Carbine/Rifle |
Shooter: |
Tony |
|
Distance |
6 ring |
7 ring |
8 ring |
9 ring |
10 ring |
"X" ring |
Total |
|
25 yards |
|
|
|
|
4 |
6 |
100 |
|
50 yards |
|
|
|
5 |
4 |
1 |
95 |
|
100 yards |
1 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
|
1 |
79 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total: |
274 |
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Table 7 |
|
Rifle |
Jamie |
Tony |
Total Scores |
Place |
|
Chinese SKS Carbine |
270 |
273 |
543 |
FIRST |
|
Romanian SKS Carbine |
266 |
257 |
523 |
THIRD |
|
Yugo SKS Carbine/Rifle |
259 |
274 |
533 |
SECOND |
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Table 8 |
|
Rifle |
Jamie |
Tony |
Avg Scores |
Place |
|
Chinese SKS Carbine |
90 |
91 |
90 |
FIRST |
|
Romanian SKS Carbine |
89 |
85 |
87 |
THIRD |
|
Yugo SKS Carbine/Rifle |
86 |
91 |
88 |
SECOND |
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