Shooting:

The Military Silhouette Match    

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A friend of mine, Brian, has been shooting a Military Silhouette Match, on every third Saturday for quite a while now.

The Sacramento Valley Shooting Club, that  we belong to, has a very nice 500 meter silhouette range and

Click here to see larger image!holds NRA sponsored Military Silhouette Matches. I had watched the matches from a distance over the prior year and had heard Brian talk about how much fun the matches are to compete in.

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I decided to go out and accompany Brian and see if this is something I would like to try. The rules are fairly simple:

 

Total shots for record 40 (bring at least 20 more for sighters and potential shoot offs)

Course of fire

Prone 200 meters 10 rounds (chickens)

Prone 300 meters 10 rounds (pigs)

Prone 385 meters 10 rounds (turkeys)

Prone 500 meters 10 rounds (rams)

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Slings, shooting jackets and shooting pads can be used - bipods, monopods, tripods, etc. cannot be used.

 

Front support such as bedroll, sand bag, duffle bag or similar rest can be used. No rear support (other than your hand) is allowed.

Time limits for each stage: 10 minutes – The time limit is for "sighters" and all shots for record. Once the "record run" has begun, there will be no more sighters.

Rifles: Any stock military rifle can be used. Iron sights must be original i.e., no Alley aperture fronts for M1 Garands. Triggers and barrels must also be original military. Slip on recoil pads or stock extenders are okay. M1A’s or AR-15’s aren’t "stock military".

Ammunition: Bullets must be hollow point or softnose. AP and FMJ’s are not allowed. Ammo will be checked. Rifles must be at least .24 caliber. First time shooters will be allowed to use FMJ’s if they weren’t aware of the hollow point/soft point rule.

Classes:  are based on the two highest scores – New shooters will be put in AA until classified

Master (35 - 40)

AAA (29 – 34)

AA (21 – 28)

A (15 – 20)

B (00 – 14)

Open Class – For rifles that aren’t fully "stock" or

original sniper rifles. Scores fired in Open Class

will not determine classification.

Target Setting/Resetting: You’re responsible for resetting what you knock down. Targets will be fully placed on the designated pads. Targets will not be "soft set".

Click here to see larger image!The rams are placed out at 500 meters and I really have to tell you that 500 meters is quite a distance. Take a look at figures 8 and 12 to get an idea of what I am talking about. You really need a powerful cartridge to go the distance and still have enough knock down power to send the Steel Silhouette off of the rail, that it sits upon.

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The shooters compete in teams of two. One shooter shoots while the other shooter looks through the spotting scope, giving shot by shot calls to the shooter. Then they swap places.

Most spotters uses a clipboard with a cork sheet, with an outline of the silhouette animal the shooter is targeting.  As shown in figures 4 and 10 the spotter uses colored stick pins to show the shooter where the point of impact is, so the shooter can adjust their elevation and windage accordingly. If you do not have a partner, then you will be assigned one at the beginning of the match.

Click here to see larger image!Brian was shooting a Swiss Schmidt-Rubin, K-31 in Swiss 7.55x55mm. He is in the "A" class of shooters. His partner, Bill,  was shooting a Swedish Mauser, m96 in 6.5x55mm with modified sights. The modification placed his Swede in the "Open" class.

Figure 7, shows Brian set up and taking his first "sighter" shots.

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Both shooters started the match, shooting at the pigs placed all the way out at 300 meters. Both team members took turns shooting and spotting.  Bill ended the round with a score of ten, while Brian ended with three pigs knocked off of the rails.

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Next in the match came the rams placed out at 500 meters. Both shooters took their sighter shots at the sighter silhouette (as shown in figure 8). Each silhouette type has a sighter silhouette for the shooters to sight in on. The sighter silhouette is supported by a steel post and will not fall off when hit. Brian fired 5 sighter shots while Bill called out bullet impact points so Brian could correct his point of aim. Bill recorded each of Brian's sighter shots and showed him the results on the cork clipboard as shown in figures 9 and 10.

Click here to see larger image!Once Brian was satisfied that all was well and the command was given to start recording shots, he slowly fired his first recorded shot at ram number one. While watching, I could barely make out the outline of the targets/silhouettes with my bare eyes. Brian's were against a light colored landscape background. This fact made the silhouettes very difficult to make out at such an extreme distance.

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His first shot hit the rail below the ram's hind leg. Brian adjusted his aim and fired again, this time at ram number two. His second shot rang clear and ram number two fell down behind the rails. After all ten shots were fired; seven rams lay dead behind the railing. It seemed Bill and Brian had swapped positions in this round - Bill only shot one ram out of ten. Bill was noticeably unhappy.

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I took the almost half a mile ride out to the rams with Brian to help reset and paint his fallen rams. When looking back at the shooting line (as shown in figure 12) I could barely even see anything other than a two story tower at the center of the range.

The Shooting Club's range is in prairie country with no tree cover and rolling hills as far as the eye can see. The weather was getting warm, but the match would be over long before the heat became too oppressive.

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All of the silhouettes are made out of steel and the rams silhouettes are the largest of the four types offered at this range. They are very large and very heavy as shown in contrast to Brian's size in figure 13.

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I asked why the use of Full Metal Jacketed (FMJ) bullets were not allowed on the silhouettes and was told that they will go right through the steel. Brian was using Hollow Point Spires, while Bill used Soft Points. As shown in figure 14, Brian's rounds disintegrated upon impact of the silhouette. The only trace left was the large black and grey impact mark.
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After all of the ram silhouettes were reset to their original positions, we walked along and spray painted the impact marks with range supplied white spray paint. We rode back to the line and prepared to move the gear to the other side of the range, so we could shoot the turkeys and chickens.

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The turkeys are set out at 385 meters. So far, Brian had shot better at the more distant silhouettes, than the closer (Rams 7 vs. Pigs 2). We hoped that he would shoot as well on the turkeys and still pull in a decent score for the match. The second half of the match began with the match master yelling out "Commence Firing!".
Click here to see larger image!Bill started out first, shooting at the chickens. He had some interesting issues come up with cases that had failed and had literally come a part in the bore of his rifle.  He said that had two Swedish Mausers with different bore diameters. This fact forced him to full length resize his cases. He believed this was what was causing the problem.

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Up and down the range you could hear spectators and spotters "ooohhhing" and "aaawwwing" as their shooters hit silhouettes. Kind of a strange chorus playing out in the middle of the Northern Californian prairie.

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At the match, I saw the gambit of Military Rifles - Yugo M-48s, Mauser 98ks, Garands, Springfields, Enfields, K-31s and Swedes. The most common rifle had to be the Swedish (Swede) Mauser m96 in 6.5x55 caliber. This is what has been known to win the lion's share of Military Silhouette Shooting Matches out at this range. I did not see any Finnish M-39s as I had expected to. I plan on using the Finnish Nagant when I make my debut at the next match.
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The setup that I saw every one using was a standard shooting pad, a good sand filled shooting rest on top of a .30 caliber ammo canister. You also need a good spotting scope and I recommend a full height tripod. Everyone I saw was wearing a shoulder pad of some sort. After firing 40+, almost max loaded rounds in 4x10 minute intervals, if you don't have a shoulder pad - my guess is you'll wish you had.

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Brian scored four solid knock-downs on the chickens as displayed in figure 24.
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Reloading is just as important to winning the matches as shooting is. Bill was using 140 grain 6.5x55 mm Match King bullets with 43.0 grains of IMR 4064 and Winchester Magnum Rifle Primers. This is a fairly hot load, but required for the Mauser 6.5x55mm to knock down the heavy silhouette targets at such great distances. Brian was shooting Swiss 7.5 with 42 grains of IMR 4895. Afterwards I asked Bill why he was using Winchester Magnum primers in his 6.5x55 reloading and he told me that he had found it had improved his accuracy and brought in tighter groups.

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Bill did well in the turkey silhouette round with a total of seven knocked down.

He finished the match with a very  respectable total score of 27 (9 chickens, 10 pigs, 7 turkeys, and 1 ram). I believe that if Bill had done better in the rams, he could have placed first or second in the match.

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 His averages between the chickens, pigs, and turkeys place him making a possible 33 to 34 (a 34 took the match). When Brian was finished he had shot a total score of 17 (7 rams,  4 chickens, 3 pigs, and 3 turkeys) hits. Usually Brian's average is around 19 to 20. I really hoped that I had not made Bill or Brian nervous while I was snapping pictures and asking questions between shooting sessions. I tried to make sure they had their space and concentration was unbroken.

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I definitely see this style Match as justification for purchasing more Military Surplus firearms. The commitment is minimal with only one match per month. To prepare, you should practice shooting at longer distances than the average 100 meter paper target range. Also you need to find the perfect combination rifle that has: 1) a powerful enough cartridge to make the distance and still be able to knock over the silhouettes, without causing punishing recoil to you,  and 2) is very accurate. I really suggest you try this out! I know I will.

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