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Safety First! With the rifle pointed in a safe direction, open the bolt and make sure the rifle is not loaded. 
1) With the rifle pointed in a safe direction, open the bolt and make sure the rifle is not loaded. 
2) While holding the bolt stop out, remove the bolt from the receiver.
3) Unscrew the cleaning rod.
4) Remove the cleaning rod.
5) Unscrew the front sight protector screw.
6) Remove the front sight protector screw.
7) Remove the front sight protector.
8) Depress the upper band spring.
9) Slide the upper band off of the barrel.

 

10) Depress the lower band spring. Slide the lower band forward and off the barrel.

 

11) Unscrew the forward locking screw.

 

12) Remove the forward locking screw.

 

 

13) Unscrew the forward guard screw.

 

14) Remove the forward guard screw.

 

 

15) Unscrew the rear locking screw.

 

 

16) Remove the rear locking screw.

 

 

Locking Screws

Most 98 type Military Mausers have locking screws that lock the trigger guard screws in place. The two figures to the left show the positions of the locking screws.
17) Unscrew the rear guard screw. 

 

 

18) Remove the rear guard screw.

 

 

19) Lift out the guard. If the guard is difficult to remove you can turn the rifle over and tap the guard out from the top using a wooden dowel.

 

 

20) Depress the magazine catch at the inside front of the trigger guard.

 

 

21) Slide the magazine spring out of the slot in the bottom of the magazine floor plate.

 

 

 

22) Slide the magazine spring out of the slot in the bottom of the magazine follower.

 

 

 

23) Drift out the magazine floor pin.

 

 

 

24) Remove the magazine floor.
25) Drift out the pin in the magazine catch.

 

26) Remove the magazine catch.

 

 

27) Remove the magazine catch spring.
28) Lift out the barreled receiver from the stock.
29) Lift out the bayonet lug.
30) Unscrew the rear screw in the rear swivel.

 

31) Remove the rear screw in the rear swivel.
32) Unscrew the forward screw in the rear swivel.

 

33) Remove the forward screw in the rear swivel.
34) Remove the rear swivel.

 

35) Unscrew the upper screw in the butt plate.

 

36) Remove the upper screw in the butt plate.

 

37) Unscrew the lower screw in the butt plate.

 

38) Remove the lower screw in the butt plate.

 

39) Remove the butt plate.

 

40) Unscrew the screw at the front of the rear sight.

 

41) Remove the screw at the front of the rear sight.

 

42) Lift up the rear sight. Slowly and carefully lift up the rear of the hand guard so as to pull off the band spring that holds it on the barrel. Do not force this as it can easily crack the hand guard.

 

43) Rotate the hand guard 90 degrees and lift off over the rear sight leaf.

 

44) Figure 44 show the location of the sear pin.

 

45) Tap out the sear pin.

 

46) Remove the sear pin.

 

47) Remove the sear spring.

 

 

48) Tap out the trigger pin.

 

49) Separate the trigger and sear.

 

50) Unscrew the bolt stop screw. .

 

51) Remove the bolt stop screw.

 

52) Separate the bolt stop from the receiver.
53) To disassemble the bolt stop I use a padded vise or if you do not have one then wrap tape around the end of locking pliers and secure the bolt stop as shown in figure 53.

  

54) To remove the bolt stop cover you will need to tap downward on the section pointed to in figure 54.
55) Tap downward and then remove the bolt stop cover. Separate the ejector from the bolt stop.
56) Using a punch, tap out the rear sight pin.
57) Remove the rear sight pin.
58) Place a flat blade screw driver at the forward part of the rear sight leaf.
59) Push down on the rear sight leaf with the screw driver while pulling the rear sight leaf to the rear.  This will allow you to remove the rear sight leaf.
60) Tap the rear sight leaf spring forward.
61) Remove the rear sight leaf spring from the base.

Reassembly Instructions

62) Insert the rear sight leaf spring to the rear. 
63) Tap the rear sight leaf spring to the rear.
64) Place a flat blade screw driver at the forward part of the rear sight leaf. Push down on the rear sight leaf with the screw driver while pushing the rear sight leaf forward.
65) When you release pressure the leaf should stay held in place by the rear sight leaf spring.
66) Insert the rear sight pin.
67) Tap the rear sight pin in place.
68) Install the ejector in the bolt stop as shown in figure 68.
69) Slide the bolt stop cover into the channel on the back of the bolt stop while using your finger to keep the ejector in place.
70) Install the bolt stop. Install the bolt stop screw.
71) Tighten the bolt stop screw. Open and close the bolt stop a couple of times to make certain it is correctly installed and not binding.
72) Assemble the sear and trigger.
73) Install the trigger pin and with a punch, tap in the trigger pin.
74) Install the sear spring.
75) Position trigger assembly on receiver as shown in figure 75.
76) Using quick clamps, hold the trigger assembly in place so your hands can be left free to tap in the sear pin.
77)  Insert the sear pin and tap into place.
78) Test the trigger to ensure it is assembled correctly and there is not binding.
79) Install the butt plate.
80) Install the upper butt plate screw.
81) Tighten the upper butt plate screw.
82) Install the lower butt plate screw. 
83) Tighten the lower butt plate screw.
84) Install the rear swivel.
85) Install the forward screw in the rear swivel.
86) Tighten the forward screw in the rear swivel.
87) Install the rear screw in the rear swivel.
88) Tighten the rear screw in the rear swivel. 
89) Install the bayonet lug.
90) Install the magazine catch spring.
91) Install the magazine catch.
92) Install the magazine catch pin.
93) Tap the magazine catch into place.
94) Install the magazine floor plate.
95) Install the magazine floor plate pin.
96) Tap the magazine floor plate pin into place.
97) Insert the tapered end of the magazine follower spring into the bottom of the magazine follower.
98) Insert the other end of the magazine spring into the magazine floor plate.
99) Close the magazine floor plate and latch it.
100) Lift the rear sight leaf and slide the hand guard over as shown in figure 100.
101) Rotate the hand guard as shown in figure 101.
102) nap the hand guard spring over the barrel and lay the rear sight leaf down.
103) Install the rear sight screw.
104) Tighten the rear sight screw.
105) Install the barreled receiver into the stock.
106) Install the guard.
107) Install the forward guard screw.
108) Install the rear guard screw.
109) Partially tighten the forward guard screw.
110) Partially tighten the rear guard screw.
111) Completely tighten the forward guard screw.
112) Completely tighten the rear guard screw.
113) Install the forward locking screw.
114) Tighten the forward locking screw.
115) Install the rear locking screw.
116) Tighten the rear locking screw.
117) Slide the rear band over the barrel.
118) Depress the rear band spring and slide the rear band into place.
119) Slide the forward band over the barrel.
120) Depress the forward band spring and lock the forward band into place.
121) Slide the front site protector into place.
122) Install the front sight protector screw.
123) Tighten the front sight protector screw.
124) Install the cleaning rod and hand tighten.
125) Install the bolt.
126) Close the bolt and you have completed the disassembly and reassembly of the Portuguese 1904 Model 39 rifle.
 

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