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1)
With the rifle pointed in a safe direction,
open the bolt and make sure the rifle is not
loaded.
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2)
Pull the bolt all the way to the rear of the receiver. |
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3)
While depressing the trigger, remove the
bolt from the receiver. |
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4)
Grasp the bolt as shown in figure 4. |
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5)
Rotate the cocking piece and connecting bar
counter-clockwise 1/4 turn. |
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6)
Figure 6 shows the bolt un-cocked and ready
to remove the connecting bar and bolt head. |
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7)
Pull the bolt head and connecting bar
forward. |
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8)
Remove the bolt head and connecting bar
from the bolt body. |
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9)
While holding the connecting bar, turn the
bolt head counter clockwise as far as it
will turn. |
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10)
Slide the bolt head forward. |
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11) Remove the bolt head. |
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Note: The extractor
should only be removed from the bolt for two
reasons: 1) To replace a broken extractor;
or 2) The head space gauges you are using
require the extractor to be removed. Under
normal operations and cleaning conditions you
can easily clean the portion of the
extractor near the bolt face. Because the
extractor is just wedged into the channel in
the bolt head, repeated
removal of the extractor will cause it to
fit loosely or not at all and eventually you will have
to replace both the bolt head and extractor.
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12) Using a steel punch, tap out the
extractor. |
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13) Figure 13 shows the disassembled extractor
and bolt head.
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14) Using a block of wood, press the firing
pin against the wood and compress the firing
pin spring by pressing down on the bolt
body's handle. This action will compress the
firing pin spring and allow the cocking
piece to be unscrewed and removed. |
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15) Unscrew the cocking piece in a
counter-clockwise direction. |
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Note: Once the cocking piece is removed, you
need to be very careful
to apply constant pressure on the bolt
handle (keeping the firing pin compressed)
and that the firing pin does not slip. The
firing pin is under extreme tension and can
cause damage to you or your surroundings if
allowed to fly out of the bolt body.
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16) Remove the cocking piece.
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17) Slowly let pressure off of the bolt arm
until the firing pin spring is no longer
compressed. |
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18) Remove the firing pin and firing pin
spring from the bolt body.
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19) Remove the firing pin spring from the
firing pin.
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20) Figure 20 shows the completely
disassembled Mosin-Nagant bolt.
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21) Return the firing pin spring to the
firing pin. |
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22) Insert the firing pin and spring into
the bolt body as shown in figure 22. |
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23) Using a block of wood, press the firing
pin against the wood and compress the firing
pin spring by pressing down on the bolt
body's handle. This will expose enough
of the rear of the threaded portion of the
firing pin to reinstall the cocking piece. |
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24) While keeping the firing pin spring
compressed replace the cocking piece onto
the threaded portion of the rear of the
firing pin. |
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25) Rotate the cocking piece clockwise
until until the rear of the firing pin is
flush with the face of the cocking piece. |
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26) The slot cut into the rear of the firing
pin should align with the slots cut
into the cocking piece as shown in figure
26. |
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27) Rotate the cocking piece so the bolt
resembles figure 27. |
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28) Slide the extractor into the rear of the
channel in the bolt head. |
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29) Tap the extractor back into place.
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30) The rear of the extractor should be
flush with the rear of the bolt head. |
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31) Figure 31 shows the front of the
assembled bolt
and extractor. |
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32) Figure 32 shows the channel in the bolt
head on the left and the
small guide lug on the connecting bar on the
right. |
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33) Align the channel over the guide lug.
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34) The bolt head slides over the barrel of
the connecting bar with the guide lug
resting in the bolt head's channel. |
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35) Rotate the bolt head fully clockwise. |
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36) Slide the connecting bar and bolt head
over the firing pin. The bolt head has a
guide lug that needs to slide into the
channel under the bolt handle. |
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37) As shown in figure 37 the rear of the
connecting bar slides around a guide lug at
the rear of the bolt. |
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38) Grasp the bolt as shown in figure 38. |
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39) Rotate the cocking piece and bolt body
clockwise 1/4 turn. This cocks the bolt so
it can be returned to the rifle. |
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40) To check pin protrusion height rotate
the cocking piece and bolt body counter
clockwise 1/4 turn. Note that is
figure 40 the firing pin now protrudes from
the bolt face. |
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41) The tool pictured is used
for working on the bolt and as a general
purpose screw driver. The two small cut-outs
pointed out in figure 41 and labeled as "95"
and "75" (on most tools - some are not
labeled) are the maximum (95) and minimum
(75) heights
that the striker should protrude from the
bolt face.
If you don't have the tool and just want to
use a caliper - the measurements are 0.095"
maximum and 0.075" minimum pin protrusion. |
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42)
Push the bolt face back so the firing pin
extends as far as possible forward.
Then measure pin protrusion as shown in
figure 42. |
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43) If your firing pin is extended too far
beyond the face of the bolt (greater than
0.095"), back the striker off until it
passes both the maximum and minimum height
test using the tool. If you do not
have the Mosin tool you can purchase one for
around $5 at
TAPCO. |
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44) Once pin protrusion is in specification,
grasp the bolt as shown in figure 44. |
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45) Rotate the cocking piece and bolt body
clockwise 1/4 turn. This cocks the bolt so
it can be returned to the rifle. Figure 45
shows the bolt completely assembled, cocked,
and ready to be returned to the rifle. |
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46) Insert the bolt into the receiver. |
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47) Close the bolt.
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