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By Mark Trope

 

Article Published Date: 11/21/2007

 

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Part I

(A Bit Of History = How It All Started)

John Moses Browning was a firearms genius.  Volumes could be written about the man and his accomplishments.   One of his greatest, if not the single greatest accomplishment of his career was the design of the Model 1911, semi-automatic, .45 ACP chambered pistol.  Browning’s design came at a time when other semi-automatic pistols were somewhat delicate, extremely complicated, or downright fussy and lacking in reliability.  Some of the designs of that era encompassed all these faults!

 

Browning’s Model 1911, semi-automatic, .45 ACP pistol was different, much different.  It was simple, strong, reliable in the extreme, and would stand up to hard field use and just keep going.   After WWI, Colt continued to manufacture the 1911, and found an eager police and civilian market for the now famous pistol.   Calibers such as .38 Super were added.   It followed suit that crafty pistol smiths would take a hard look at the 1911. They realized there was market for ultra precise, match-grade target guns, and tuned; enhanced target/duty/carry guns, etc.  The all-steel 1911 was the perfect platform to build such guns.   

 

There were a few complaints about the military issue 1911.  The sights, while snag proof, (as the military intended them to be) were abysmal for truly accurate shooting.  The short grip safety; and spur hammer often led to the web of a shooters hand being “bitten” as the slide came back in recoil.  The thumb lever of the safety was very small, and set up for right-handed persons only.   Browning didn’t consider the 8% of the population whose claim to fame was being southpaw when he designed the 1911’s safety lever.    The trigger pull (generally) was long, gritty and heavy (Note.1).   The ejection port, while totally adequate to clear empties, often dented the empty brass case mouths (Note.2). 

 

Some of the usual modifications and or additions made by pistol smiths were:

 

  • More visible, and or adjustable sights

  • Beavertail grip safety

  • Spurless “Commander” style hammer

  • Enlarged & lowered ejection port

  • Custom ventilated trigger and or adjustable trigger

  • Tighten up slide/frame tolerance

  • Polish feed ramp

  • Throat & polish barrel, or replace barrel

  • Custom barrel bushing

  • Checker frame for better gripping

  • Larger safety or ambidextrous safety

  • Chamfer magazine well

  • Larger magazine release button

  • Pads on bottom of magazines

 

This is just a partial list.  Some very exotic 1911’s were (and are) built.  What could be done was limited only by your checkbook, and the amount of patience you had!  Work by the best pistol smiths was (and still is) expensive, and delivery schedules tended to be on the long (often very long) side.  For many years, if one wanted a match-target grade or enhanced target/duty/carry 1911, this was about the only way one could be acquired (Note.3&4). 

 

In the mid to late 1970’s, things changed a bit.  Companies arrived on the scene that only produced match-target grade and or enhanced duty/carry 1911’s.  All carried a pretty stiff price tag.  Some of these guns were (and still are) very good.  However, there was trouble in paradise.  A few of these companies were not able to deliver orders with any sort of reliable schedule.  Some of the pistols had serious reliability issues.  Stories abound of pistols making one, two, or even three trips back to the factory to sort out various problems. 

 

Some of these companies, while producing a fine product, had financial issues.  Often the companies went from owner to owner.  Some factories moved from state to state.   Some operations closed their doors, only to resurface a couple years later.   New owners, acquiring the “name” of a defunct company; would disavow products produced by previous owners (Note.5)

 

Some fellows lost faith in printed gun magazines of the day.  Companies supplied a “test gun” to gun writers.  That one, single gun made the circuit with all the gun writers, regardless of whom they wrote for.   Such “tool room” guns were touted to the stars.  If actual production pieces lived up to the tool room gun, all was well.  Sadly, many production examples of those guns left lots to be desired. 

 

I personally recall being on the range, and seeing serial # 11 of a certain gun that supposed to be the ultimate enhanced duty/carry gun.  That particular model was all but impossible to find.   That pistol could only get thru 2 rounds of fresh factory ammunition without jamming!   Changing magazines did not help.  The pistol had more then one type of problem too.  The owner, less then happy with his very expensive wunderkind; was mumbling things best not said aloud in polite society.  The company producing the pistol admitted to serious design and production problems with the model.  Fixes were announced and attempted, the company finally folded.  I, for one, would not like to be stuck with pistol.  It amounted to little more then an expensive and interesting paperweight! 

In at least one instance, a production version of a certain gun was never released on the market, even though stories had been written to whet the appetites of panting buyers. Again, a single tool room gun had made the circuit!

Many fellows, wanting a special gun; simply went back to the tried & true pistol smith, and saved their money for the long awaited day when their hand-built piece was ready.

 

Part II

(The Gun = A New Take On An Old Design)

 

What about a factory produced gun though?  A 1911 type that is totally factory produced, yet embodies all the custom touches and features that separates it from the average “Government Model” 1911.   I like many others, was waiting for just such a gun.  A gun produced by a solid company with a reputation for quality, and really stands behind their products.   Enter Taurus International Mfg, Inc.!  The Taurus PT1911 is the gun, it’s available now, and at a price that won’t look like your next mortgage payment.

 

http://www.taurususa.com/products/product-details.cfm?id=59&category=Pistol

 

 

Taurus International Mfg, Inc.

16175 NW 49 Ave.

Miami, FL 33014

Phone:  (305) 624-1115
Fax:  (305) 624-1126

Taurus is coming close to its 6th decade in business.  Taurus holds the much-coveted ISO 9001 rating from International Organization for Standardization for superior manufacturing and marketing practices.

In 1984 Taurus took the industry by storm when it announced a lifetime repair policy to the original owner of a gun. This was an unprecedented move.  Other gun manufacturers have followed suit.    American gun buyers started to sit up and take notice of the company from Brazil.  Every year Taurus introduced new, and innovative guns.   Now, Taurus has an enhanced target/duty/carry 1911.  The PT 1911 is one serious piece of work!

 

I was at WEST TEXAS MILITARY SURPLUS, 2413-34th St, Lubbock, Texas 79411, 1-(806)-785-4867, www.gunsandblades.com when the big brown truck delivered a shipment of guns.  Among the other goodies in the box was a Taurus PT1911, caliber .45ACP!   Not only that, but it was the very first one to arrive in Lubbock Texas!  Used to seeing regular “Government Model” 1911’s, my mind began to tick off all the subtle differences evident when I gave the Taurus PT 1911 the once over. 

PT 1911, right side

PT 1911, left side

PT 1911 frame is stain finished, slide is matte finished

First, the PT1911 is simply pleasing to the eye.  The all-steel frame has a “satin” finish.  I have always enjoyed this type of finish; it’s both stylish and practical.  Not as glossy as some, but not bland looking or rough feeling like phosphate finishes.  The slide is bead blasted, giving it a non-reflective matte, flat-black finish.   Light will not reflect in the eyes of a shooter, causing him or her to loose target acquisition.  Looking down the top of that slide revealed a special set of sights.

PT 1911 has Heinie “Straight 8” sights

(Circular area at the top of the hammer is for the unobtrusive lock)

Supplied Allen wrench will loosen sight for windage adjustment

Heinie “Straight 8” front sight

Heinie “Straight 8” front sight has adequate height

PT 1911 comes in plastic box.  Supplied tools include a polymer disassembly tool, two keys, Allen wrench and bore brush

(Owners manual is included’ but not pictured)

The sights of the PT1911 are outstanding.  The pistol is outfitted with Heinie www.heinie.com, “straight eight” 2-dot sights Taurus wisely put a well-known and respected set of custom sights on the PT 1911.  Fellows with custom enhanced target/duty/carry 1911’s almost always have some form of custom sights.  What could be better then getting those sights on your pistol right “out-of-the-box” as they say?  Taurus includes an Allen wrench so the sights can be adjusted for windage. 

PT 1911’s slide has grasping grooves at both front & rear

The PT 1911 has grasping grooves at both ends of the slide.  Very handy, not everyone may want to charge the pistol by grasping the slide at the rear.   
PT 1911’s ejection port is enlarged & lowered.  Brass isn’t damaged upon ejection.  Tiny speckles just above pencil are where brass case heads strike slide on ejection

The ejection port is lowered.  Many “Government Model” 1911’s really beat up brass as it’s ejected from the pistol.   This isn’t an issue for the military; they don’t reload.  For those of us who handload, we want our brass in as good shape as possible.  The lowered port gives brass plenty of room top eject without a case of  “case mouth crunch”. 

PT 1911’s feed ramp is polished to a point where I can see my reflection in the ramp

PT 1911’s barrel throat is also highly polished.

Again, my reflection is visible

Looking into that ejection port revealed a stainless steel barrel.  The feed ramp leading up to the barrel showed a mirror polish.  The Taurus PT 1911’s barrel throat is mirror polished and the throat is perfectly contoured.  We’ll check it out the Taurus barrel in greater detail later.  

 

Pulling back the slide disclosed the fit of slide and frame to be excellent.  Not to tight or too loose.  Such a combination insures reliable functioning, yet creates the potential for outstanding accuracy.

PT 1911’s hammer shape and long, beavertail grip safety insure the web of the hand won’t get pinched during slide movement

The hammer is of the style commonly called “Commander”.  It doesn’t have the spur in the manner of the “Government Model”.  The vast majority of target or enhanced duty/carry 1911’s use the “Commander” style hammer.  Taurus incorporates a lock in the hammer, and includes keys for it.  The lock is totally unobtrusive, and once put in the unlock position, has no effect on the functioning of the pistol.

 

The grip safety is an extended beavertail type.  Again, this is a standard modification of pistol smiths.   A combination of “Commander” style hammer and extended beavertail grip safety keep the web of the hand from being “bitten” during the cycling of the slide.

PT 1911’s steel trigger is skeletonized.  The after 50 rounds; the pull weight measured 4 ¾ lbs with no creep

The PT 1911’s trigger is skeletonized in the manner of custom triggers.  A lightened, well-made trigger is paramount to attaining a crisp, light pull.  Trying the trigger showed it had the barest hint of creep, then released smartly (later at home, the out-of-the-box trigger pull weight measured 5lbs). 

The right-hand safety lever of the PT 1911 is of the extended style

Taurus didn’t forget about the southpaws.  An extended-lever safety is on the other side too

The PT 1911 has expended-lever ambidextrous safeties, a

As is the bottom of the trigger guard...

And the straight-style mainspring housing

The front of the grip frame and bottom of the trigger guard are generously checkered.  Checkering keeps the gun from sliding about in the hand.  This is standard fare for the custom pistol smith, working over the smooth metal surfaces of “Government Model” 1911’s for a firmer grip.  On the Taurus PT 1911, it’s done at the factory.

Two 8-round magazines are furnished

Note the synthetic pad on the bottom of the magazine.

The PT 1911 is supplied with two 8-round magazines.  The magazines have synthetic pads on the bottom.  Many matches require a fast magazine change, and the expended magazine is simply dropped. The pad reduces the likelihood of damage to the magazine.

The magazine well of the PT 1911 is chamfered for fast magazine changes.

Sharp checkering for a sure grip

The grip panels of the PT 1911 are hard, black synthetic.  They are sharply checkered and will not slip in the hand.  Many shooters may not care for synthetic, and would prefer the more traditional wood panels.   Others like rubber-covered panels.  This one is strictly a matter of preference.

 

Now, I personally have never been one to have to acquire the very first example of a new model gun to arrive in town, but I made an exception in this case.  I wanted the PT 1911!  Needless to say, I took that PT 1911 off the market fast.

The nose of a cast bullet will glide up the slick ramp

Lands & grooves are extremely smooth

The only cleaning my PT 1911 required out-of-the-box was to clean a slight amount of powder residue out of the barrel left over from its factory test firing.   I ran a patch soaked in solvent thru the barrel several times, and let the barrel sit for the few (very few) minutes it took to get my Lee Classic Turret Press ready to load .45 ACP caliber.   I had to switch shellholder, switch a fully loaded die turret, switch powder measure disks, fill the powder measure’s reservoir with Alliant Herco powder and fill the Safee Taurus barrels attributes go beyond the lands & grooves.

 

“Government Model” 1911 barrels are designed to reliably feed 230 grain, FMJ (full metal jacket) round nose bullets; commonly called “hardball” ammo.  Hardball doesn’t require much in the way of polishing or throating of the barrel to have it feed & chamber.  Most people who shoot their 1911’s with any sort of frequency load their own ammo, not only that, unless they have lots of money to spend on jacketed bullets, they tend to use cast lead alloy bullets.  They either cast their own, or purchase pre-cast & lubed lead alloy bullets.   Lead alloy bullets make a lot of sense, beside the cost factor; it’s virtually impossible to wear out a barrel with them.   The hardest cast bullets have a Brinnell hardness of 35; most go much less. FMJ bullets have a Brinnell hardness of 100.  Within

a few thousand rounds of FMJ bullets, any .45 ACP barrel will display signs of wear. 

No problem chambering ammo in this barrel

However, for a pistol to reliably feed lead alloy bullets, the barrel has to be properly throated & polished.  The Taurus PT 1911’s barrel has a mirror polish and the throat is perfectly contoured.  The feed ramp that guides the bullet to the throat is also mirror polished.  It costs a pretty penny to have a gunsmith do these jobs on a 1911.   Ok, we have a slick, new PT 1911, now we need ammo to put the Taurus to the test.   As the Lee Classic Turret Press is ready, let’s discuss cast bullet designs.

 

Part III

(Cast Bullets, Loading Tools, Technique = “The Load”)

 

Lee Bullet Mold # 90310

Lee 6-cavity pistol bullet mold with cam-operated sprue cutter

6 perfect bullets from Lee Bullet Mold # 90310

Arguably the best-designed .45 ACP bullet mold was the H&G # 68.  It is the most used design in .45 ACP competitions; it is extremely accurate.  The long nose feeds reliably in auto pistols; the SWC contour cuts clean holes in paper, and the 200-grain weight is about ideal.   Lee Precision Inc. www.leeprecision.com, bullet mold # 90310 is a copy of the H&G # 68.   I produce these bullets from a Lee 6-cavity mold, size them to .452, and lube them with GAR 50/50 bullet lube.  They are loaded on the fore mentioned Lee Classic Turret Press with Lee 4-die carbide dies and a Lee Pro Auto Disk Powder Measure.   My powder of choice is Alliant Herco.

Lee Classic Turret Press

(Alliant Powder Co.)

Powder selection can be downright bewildering to say the least.  I prefer Alliant Herco http://www.alliantpowder.com/.   I loaded grains 6.3 of Herco under the Lee cast bullet. 

Alliant Powder PO Box 6
Radford, VA 24143-0006

1-800-276-9337

Back of barrel coated with fouling after firing, however, notice how little fouling in actually in the barrel

Front of barrel. Again, very little fouling is in actually in the barrel

Herco is a rather flexible powder.  There are several reasons why I like it.  Originally designed for shot shells, Herco has an excellent track record with cast bullets in handguns.  Being a rather bulky powder, it uses up a goodly amount of space in a cartridge case; double charging a case with Herco would be hard to do.  Most importantly, Herco does not cause erosion of the base band of cast bullets (in proper loads) as can happen with some other very popular powders.  Here’s the reason: Herco burns a bit cooler then other powders.  No it doesn’t burn quite as clean as some powders. However, Herco has always worked very for me in .38 Special, .357 Magnum, .44 Special, .44 Magnum, .45 Auto Rim and .45 ACP calibers; I’ll stick with it.

 

Loading for a semi-auto pistol is a bit more involved then loading for a wheel gun.  Almost any shape bullet can be used in a revolver.  Bullets for semi-auto pistols must feed & chamber reliably.  As stated before: the design of the Lee Precision Inc. bullet mold # 90310 is the most used .45 ACP cast bullet.  However, while one can play a lot with bullet seating depths in revolvers, semi-auto pistols are another story.

 

Bullet seating depths in semi-auto pistols are critical.  Two important points must be considered.   First: the loaded round must fit in and function thru the magazine.  This requires the bullet must not be seated to shallowly.  That one seems easy enough.  Second: the bullet must not be seated to deeply!

 

Just a hint of lead must be showing above the rim of the cartridge case when the bullet is seated.  When the round is stripped from the magazine, that leading edge of lead alloy will strike the feed ramp instead of the cartridge case rim striking it.  The lead alloy will act as a lubricant while the round travels up the feed ramp, and keep the rim from getting dented and jamming the gun.  What’s the correct seating depth then?

Notice leading edge of bullet is just above the mouth of the case

(I DO NOT use or load steel cases for shooting.  This a dummy round only!)

Dummy round in chamber

 

(The case doesn’t really project above the barrel hood on this round.  The angle of the camera is a bit off)

Seating depth can be determined by dropping a loaded round into the chamber of the barrel.  The barrel must be removed from the gun, and held with the chamber facing up.   The back of the cartridge case should just line up with the hood of the barrel, but not project up above the edge of the barrel hood.  Adjust the seating down a bit at a time, checking the round in the barrel until the back of the cartridge case just lines up with the hood of the barrel. Crimping is also a critical factor in loading for a parallel sided “rimless’ case.

.45 ACP round on right has taper crimp…

.38 Special round on left has roll crimp

Notice round does not project beyond edge of magazine

Parallel sided, “rimless’ cases, such as the .45 ACP headspace on the case rim, therefore, such cases must not be roll crimped as in the way of rimmed cases like the 38 Special, .357 Magnum, .44 Special, .44 Magnum etc, but must be taper crimped.  The Lee .45 ACP 4-die set comes with a taper crimp die; just adjust it per the supplied instructions.

Feed ramp is covered with powder fouling.  Notice “run track” where bullet nose glides up ramp into…

Barrel throat covered in powder fouling; also shows a “run track” where bullet nose enters the chamber

(A bit of solvent dissolves ALL the fouling immediately)

 

Part IV

(Range Time = Success!)

 

My first trip to the range was exciting to say the least.  Having the first example of a new model gun to arrive in town is always sure to draw attention!  Everyone wanted to see the Taurus!    It was time to get down to business though.   

 

The Taurus looked great, and the care that went into its manufacture was evident.  Honestly, I was still a bit nervous though.  Sure, I had done everything “by the book” in preparing ammo; and my load was perfectly safe, but, this was still a semi automatic pistol.  By their nature & design, semi autos are not forgiving like a revolver!  Additionally, this was a brand new gun, of a brand new model.   I only loaded 5 rounds in the first magazine, and then charged the pistol.   

Bringing the pistol up, the first thing I noticed was the “straight eight” 2-dot sights Heinie sights were very visible.   The Taurus felt very good in the hand.  It seemed to point naturally at the target.  The trigger came back smoothly…bang! Well waddaya know, I heard the empty hit the ground, and the pistol is back in battery...so far, so good.  She fired, ejected the empty and chambered a new round.   That happened 4 more times without fail.  I was feeling pretty good now.  The gun grouped nicely with my first load too.  45 more shots easily went thru the Taurus that day.  I wished I had loaded 100 rounds for the first session instead of just 50!   Back at home; I noticed the hint of creep in the Taurus’s trigger had disappeared completely.  I rechecked the trigger pull and found it was now 4 ¾ lbs, down ¼ lb from the pre-firing weight.  The next week I brought 100 rounds, one again the Taurus digested them easily and grouped well.  

 

I’m very pleased for an initial effort.  Of course I have more work to do.  Getting a new pistol and learning how to make it perform is all part of the challenge though, isn’t it?

10 rounds

10 rounds

I can recommend the Taurus PT 1911 without reservation!   The shooter looking for a factory produced, custom style, 1911 type .45 ACP with all the good stuff already done at the factory, need look no further then a dealer who handles Taurus products.   Friendly dealers usually discount the PT 1911’s price down from the MSRLP.  The Taurus & I will be getting to know each other very well!

 

Note 1

Most Military triggers leave much to be desired by gun enthusiasts.  The 1911’s trigger was designed with for the military.  The long take up and heavy pull insures a nervous soldier on the battlefield won’t have an accidental discharge, or the act of running and jumping into a foxhole won’t cause a gun to fire.  What about standing post in winter, and wearing gloves over icy cold fingers?  The Military trigger is designed with all these scenarios in mind. 

 

Note 2

Dented case mouths are not a concern for the military.  It’s only a concern to those of us who (like me) reload. 

 

Note 3

During this period Colt was always producing the “Gold Cup” match grade pistol.  However they didn’t produce any enhanced duty/carry pistols at that time. 

 

Note 4

“Um, what about those “drop in” parts?”

 

Sometimes “drop in” parts are truly just that.  The non-gunsmith person orders parts, installs them; and everything works right the first time.   However, don’t be surprised if some amount of fitting needs to be done before all is well.

 

Note 5

This discussion doesn’t only apply to 1911 type firearms.  There were other designs in the arms trade that suffered from these problems as well.    

 
 

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