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Article Published
Date: 11/17/2007 |
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| Article by
R. Ted Jeo |
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Adobe PDF
Downloadable Version of Article |
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Often times I will be at the range and someone will ask
a question that turns out to be a good idea for an
article. In this case, I happen to be at a military gas
gun match and someone noticed the use of a charger guide
in reloading a clip for an M1A. |
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Figure 1 |
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140 rounds of .223 at the ready. What one 7
pocket bandolier can hold. |
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You have probably noticed that you
can buy ammo for your AR or M1A that is already on
stripper clips (or chargers). The use of these chargers
makes for a handy way of carrying a lot of ammo in a
compact way. The chargers themselves take up little to
no additional space beyond the 5 or 10 rounds that they
are holding. One complaint would be that the ammo is
“loose” (rattles), can fall off the charger or can get
dirty. Of course you could keep a lot of loaded
chargers in a sealed container, but you can also pickup
a bandolier set that has compartments that hold the ammo
secure and away from dirt. Almost any gun show has
someone hawking one of these bandolier “kits” that
contain most if not all of the following items:
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Chargers
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Cloth bandolier
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Cardboard holders
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Charger guide
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A large safety pin
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Figure 2 |
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Typical set up for the .223 is a cotton
cloth bandolier with 7 pockets (there are
other types out there). Seven cardboard
“boxes” to go into the 7 pockets. 14
chargers (stripper clips), one charger guide
and one big bobby pin (not shown). |
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Often times, these kits are
relatively cheap, running less than $10. If you go back
and take a look at photos during Vietnam, you are bound
to run into images where a GI has at least one of these
bandoliers draped across his shoulder.
Let’s take a quick look to see how
you can use these items for your AR or M1A. First, the
5.56mm (.223) for the AR-15 family of rifles. |
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Figure 3 |
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I tried my US made charger on 20, 30 and
polymer magazines with no issue. |
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Figure 4 |
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The charger guide is basically sheet metal
formed to attach to the back of the magazine
and having a channel for the charger clip.
The 7.62 NATO (.308 Win) guide looks
identical, except bigger. |
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Figure 5 |
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The charger (stripper clip) is a steel strip
that has a brass flat spring inside of it.
At either end of the clip is a small brass
tab that is used to retain your rounds.
Keeping the tab bent only so much to hold
onto your rounds will make them last longer
and will make charging the magazine much
easier. Once one of the tabs are broken,
you can toss the clip. |
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Figure 6 |
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The stripper clip holds 10 rounds by sliding
the ammo such that the rim of the case is
held between the steel guides. |
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Figure 7 |
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Once you have 14 of the clips loaded, you
can place them in the cardboard “box” in a
mirror image fashion. Then place one of the
boxes in each of the 7 pockets. |
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Figure 8 |
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Totally loaded and wrapped up with the cloth
belt and secured with the bobby pin, this
compact package will protect your ammo, will
not rattle, and will ready at a moments
notice. A loaded 7 pocket bandolier weights
in at just about 4 lbs. The dimensions are
5 ½ x 4 x 2 ½ and they fit neatly into a .30
cal steel ammo can. |
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Figure 9 |
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The same brass tab that holds the ammo in
the clip could also make it more difficult
than necessary when charging the magazine.
Keeping bent only enough to hold your rounds
in the clip will both make charging your
magazines easier as well as prolong the life
of the clip. |
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Figure 10 |
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The first step for charging an AR magazine
is to attach the charging guide. It slips
onto the back of the magazine, as shown
above. Make sure that it goes as far down
as possible onto the magazine. New
magazines or ones that have a heavy
phosphate finish may be harder to slide the
guide onto. You may have to work with it a
few times to wear away some of the finish. |
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Figure 11 |
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Another look at the guide in place. |
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Figure 12 |
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The next step in the process is to slide one
of the clips into the charger guide. |
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Figure 13 |
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The process of pushing the rounds into the
magazine can be done a number of different
ways. Just depends on your technique and
hand strength. I found that placing the
magazine bottom on a hard surface and then
pushing down with several fingers or even
using both hands across the upper most round
gives me enough leverage to push all 10
rounds in at once. Once in a while, the
clips are tight and more force is needed.
Generally, once you get the process and the
rounds going into the magazine, they all
want to go at once. |
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Figure 14 |
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Note that the stripper clip does not enter
the magazine body. Depending on your
magazine capacity, you may load another 2 or
3 clips to fully charge the magazine. Just
repeat the process with another clip. |
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Figure 15 |
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After you are done loading, remove the guide
and the last empty clip. As with most
magazine fed weapons, it’s a good idea to
“tap” the magazine (the back end) on a hard
surface to seat rounds all toward the back.
Many times, G.I.’s will tap the magazines on
their helmets to seat the rounds. Only ONE
time will they forget they aren’t wearing
helmets…. Note the first round is seated
way forward (exaggerated for effect). This
would give you trouble trying to put this
magazine into your rifle. |
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Figure 16 |
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or M14 series rifles use a similar set up,
only for a .30 caliber round. The main
difference (other than size of the clips and
guide) is that the clips only hold 5
rounds. By the way, the stripper clips are
the same ones that work in the 1903
Springfield (except loaded with 30-06
ammo). They come both in steel (as shown)
and brass. |
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Figure 17 |
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An ammo bandolier kit will normally have a 5
pocket cotton bandolier, 5 cardboard
inserts, 10 clips, one guide and a bobby
pin. |
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Figure 18 |
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The cardboard inserts hold two 5 round
clips. Note, these are not the same
cardboard inserts that the Garand 8 round
enbloc clips will fit in. Ten of these
loaded inserts will go into one bandolier
giving you 50 rounds of ammo. Weight is
about 3 lbs total, and like the AR
bandolier, you can wrap the cotton belt
around the package and hold it all together
with the bobby pin. |
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Figure 19 |
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As we saw with the AR guide, the M1A guide
slides onto the back of the magazine.
Again, make sure that it seats all the way
down. |
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Figure 20 |
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The clips will seat into the charger guide. |
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Figure 21 |
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I’ve found that loading 5 rounds of .308 is
much easier than 10 rounds of .223. Not
only are there few rounds, but the clips are
shorter, there is no keeper tabs at the end
that need to be bent back. Again, according
to your magazine capacity, you would use
additional clips to complete the loading
process. |
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Figure 22 |
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At first I thought that these 7.62mm
bandolier kits would be hard to find, but in
a recent issue of Shotgun News I saw, right
on the front cover, that a company is
selling .308 ammo already loaded on the
clips and in the bandoliers. Having said
that, I have found that you can, in a pinch,
use the 8mm Mauser clips (shown above) as
well to load .30 cal ammo into magazines as
well as directly into the rifle magazine
(like the 1903 Springfield). The rounds are
not held as tightly, but it does work. Care
does need to be taken that the clip itself
does not enter into the weapon. |
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Figure 23 |
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As before, you place the Mauser clip into
the charger guide, it will fit rather
loosely, but in a pinch, it will work. One
thing to watch out for is that these
narrower clips can slide down into the
magazine if you are not careful. As
always, tap the back end of the magazine to
seat all the rounds. |
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I hope that this little project
will answer some “how to” questions that people may have
about using chargers and bandolier kits. I usually keep
all my ammo for the US mil surp weapons in these types
of bandoliers. It’s easier to haul the ammo around,
they fit nicely into .30 cal ammo cans, and I can load
magazines fast when I’m shooting a match. Not to
mention I don’t have to count individual rounds out. I
know that each stripper holds 10 (or 5) rounds on
sight. Good Shooting! |
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Adobe PDF
Downloadable Version of Article |
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